February 25, 2019

Transcript of BBC 6music Q & A (01 Feb 2019)

What is your name?
L: My name is Lene Lovich.

What is your first musical memory?
L: It was probably listening to my crazy father playing classical music on a dodgy vinyl system. I think it was "March Slav" by Tchaikovsky.

What was the first record you bought?
L: I believe the first one that I actually bought was "Evenin'" by Jimmy Witherspoon. It was a blues record. I was working in a gambling club in the sixties, I was under age and shouldn't be there, but I was serving coffees etc., and they played a lot of blues music and I found that song really quite haunting.

Have you still got it, and do you still like it?
L: I'm sure I still like it, but I don't have it because I've moved around so much. I leave traces behind all the time.

What was the first gig you attended as a member of the audience?
L: I did see the Rolling Stones in the early days and that was at Hull ABC sometime in the sixties. There was a lot of screaming going on in the audience, so I didn't hear very much. But it was an exciting occasion, I liked it very much.

What was the first gig you played?
L: That was the 1978 train tour, all doing the five new albums that came out. All the artists went on tour on the train. So we went all the way around the country, right up to Wick in Scotland. It was great just turning up at hotels with fifty other people. It was like you were in your own world and it was very much fun.

Have you ever screamed or cried at a gig?
L: I try not to cry onstage because that's not good for the voice. But at other people's shows I scream all the time because I think it's just great to be in the moment and enjoy some kind of communication with the band or artist that's playing, and the best gigs I think are the ones where there's some kind of joint effort between the audience and the band, because together you make something bigger than you could ever be on your own.

So, Lene, is it true that you did the screaming for Hammer horror films? Ha, ha, ha, ha, ha, ha.
L: This was elaborated. I have screamed for films I think, yes, I don't know if they were Hammer horror films at all. I think the journalist that asked me that question probably made his own mind up. But I have used my voice for screaming many times on recordings and for other people and for films, so it's possible.

If you could hot-wire a time machine and tootle your way back in time to any gig in the annals of history, which gig would that be?
L: In the sixties, the late sixties, Jimi Hendrix came to Hull, where I was living with my mum and my brother and sisters. And I didn't have any money, we were really poor. I didn't have any money at all so I couldn't afford a ticket. I couldn't even afford the bus fare. So I think I walked about three miles to get to the centre of town, it was at the Skyline Ballroom. I couldn't get in, I just stood outside and listened to the music. I would have loved to being actually in the venue but I couldn't, so I'd like to do that if I could.

What is the most ridiculous item of clothing you have ever donned?
L: I like to be creative with my clothes. I'm not trying to show off but I enjoy it and I think it's part of your identity. So I have worn a lot of unusual things. I think I spent a whole year not really wearing any real clothes at all. I just had a suitcase full of fabric and curtains and bits and pieces that I found along the way. And I would every night make it into something to wear onstage.
I remember one time I was going to do a TV show in Italy, I think it was Sicily. And my case didn't arrive at the airport, the airline had lost my case. So I didn't really have anything, apart from what I was standing up in, I didn't even have a toothbrush. So when I got to the TV recording place, I just went around trying to find something interesting to wear, and I picked all the black bin bags out of the trashcans everywhere and I made them into a dress. I began just, you know, tying them together. I think the spirit of the old punk days was still within me. And on the outside it was okay. But then, when I saw a recording of the show afterwards, I didn't realise that when they turned on the studio lights, all the lights at the back of me, behind me, lit up and the dress became totally see-through. Bit of a shock, but I didn't realise it at the time, thank goodness.

Have you ever had a fight onstage? And if so, with whom, and who won?
L: Oh, I think when I did the Meltdown Festival that was organised by Yoko Ono, I think Peaches and I had a bit of a play fight onstage. I think I won in the end, because she did as she was told and behaved herself, and that's what I wanted.

Have you ever asked anyone for their autograph?
L: Oh, dear. Many years ago, I was at a gig where Chuck Berry was playing. And I was in the audience and just happened to look next to me and I thought, without thinking too much about it, I just thought 'That's Chuck Berry! He's just standing by next to me!' This was before I ever did any music myself. So I turned to him without thinking what I was saying, I just said "Are you Chuck Berry?" And then, this is a warning, you should be careful what you say, because he pinned me against the wall and, you know, snogged me within an inch of my life and made me promise to meet him backstage after the show. I didn't do that, I was smart enough not to go there. I got the autograph, but was it worth it? I don't know.

What is your most treasured possession?
L: The thing that I would probably say would be my plaits. Because I've always thought if I lose my plaits, that's probably the end of me and I probably won't be myself anymore.

What song of your own is your most favourite?
L: This is a tricky one, because I like songs for different reasons. I really... I'm very proud of my duet that I made with Nina Hagen, "Don't Kill the Animals", because for the first time in my life I felt that I had an important message to give out. And it's changed my life being involved with animal rights and I think it's the next step in human evolution to embrace this, and I think the world needs to be a better place, and that's a good place to start. But as far as my own personal songs go, I probably would say "Lucky Number", because if I hadn't made that song, I probably wouldn't be here now.

What song of your own is your least favourite?
L: Oh. Well, since we've just had Christmas, I think it has to be "I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus". It was a song I recorded when I was with a soul band called The Diversions. We were just tired of not having any money, so we tried to think of something the record company would give us money for. So I made a very silly version of "I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus". Not many people know that, but they probably do now.

Do you have any words of wisdom or advice for our listeners?
L: The only thing I can think of that's really, really important above anything else is to keep trying. Just keep trying, whether your ideas are good or bad, whether you're happy or not happy with what you're doing - just keep trying. Because if you don't try, nothing is gonna happen. And it's better to fail and live to fight another day than to give up.










Transcript of BBC 6music interview (26 Jan 2019)

[I couldn't understand about five short bits - marked with "[...?...]" - that radio host Liz Kershaw was saying. Anybody who has the sound file saved, filling in the blank spaces is always welcome. What Lene was saying I've got complete.]


-Let's welcome to the studio Lili Marlene Premilovien. Is that right?

LL: Premilovich.

-I'm sorry, somebody scribbled it off, and right up I ate it. Sorry, right, I'll start again.

LL: Close enough.

-Welcome Lili Marlene Premilovich. Call me what you want. Clutch my name, doesn't matter. Say what you like now.

LL: Yeah.

-Anyway it's good to see you, back to 6music after... it's been three years, Lene Lovich, ...

LL: Right.

-...since you... I'm well embezzled, it's good to see you.

LL: Thank you.

And as usual, visually stunning, and just that [...?... (mortuary ?)] frock, ...

LL: Oh.

...which is something very similar to something that I got in Norway in the fields.

LL. Alright. It's that black and white embroadened... embroidered design, yeah. Lovely.

-From a charity shop?

LL: From a charity shop.

-Hey, going up to my old heart. Now, we've just been told by one of our listeners, he was brought up in Hull. His dad's Hungarian, and his dad moved to Hull. And it rang a bell in my mind and I thought am I imagining this? Anyway I'm not, because I found the source of this little nugget of information there. And your dad was a Serbian.

LL: From old Yugoslavia. Hercegovina.

-Oh, not Serbia, right?

LL: No, no.

-Another fact I've got wrong.

LL: No, no, but, you know, at that time it was one country.

-Yes, right. And now it's so many. Slovenia, and Croatia...

LL: Yeah, yeah.

-Right. So Hercegovina. And why did he... it's, what I read was that he moved to Hull for his health.

LL: No!

-Thank you, because I was thinking you are from Hull. No offence though.

LL: No, no. No, he was an American, and during the war he signed up and he was, you know, sent to Europe to fight in the Second World War, where he...

-Was he in the air force?

LL: No, he was on the sea.

-Oh, right.

LL: And he met my mum, who is from Hull.

-Right. 'Cause I had a friend whose dad was Polish, er, is. And he came to the UK,  [...?...] sea camp, and he joined the air force, and he was based near Bridlington in an air field. And I thought that's the East Yorkshire draw.

LL: I worked in a chip shop in Bridlington.

-Did you?

LL. Yes, I did.

-Which one?

LL: It was on the sea front. I don't know.

-I bet you probs have served me.

LL: Um, well, I worked in a few places in Bridlington. There was an amusements called Joyland. I worked there.

-Yeah? I mean, what's having you there going round? I mean, we know you were with Stiff...

LL: I lived a lot of lifes, Liz.

-We know you were a Stiff recording artist way back, you know, 40 years ago. A part of the whole Stiff label and tour and all the rest of it, and that's what we're up coming on to, because you want to do a 40th anniversary tour kicking off soon of your debut album Stateless.

LL: Yes.

-But sometimes you can't guess anything. I'm not being funny, but tell me something interesting, you know, about yourself, and apart from the fact that you make music. So here are some things that Lene Lovich has done. She went to Spain where she just happened to visit Salvador Dali in his home.

LL: Well, I stalked him.

-Why?

LL: I just hung around outside his house.

-Was this in Barcelona?

LL: Uh, a place called Cadaquez.

-Ok.

LL: Not far from Barcelona.

-Yeah.

LL: Um, I just hung around outside until he came out of his house.

-Was he nice to you?

LL: He was lovely. But his wife was a different story.

-Suspicious?

LL: She was not approving of strangers coming.

-No? Perhaps it was about... I mean, of young women stalking her husband she wasn't thrilled?

LL: I don't know. I just think that she wasn't that social at all to strangers.

-Okay. Talking of disturbing things, you were a go-go dancer on the Radio 1 road show. I think that was before my time, because by the time I was doing that, they didn't have go-go dancers, I'm glad to say.

LL: Oh, it was fun. It was fun.

-So can you remember who with?

LL: Um...

-Which great DJs?

LL: I'm trying to think. I should know this. Hmm...

-Don't worry.

LL: Can't remember, sorry.

-Don't worry, it's ok.

LL: It was a long time ago.

-Alright. Ok. Oh, on this one, which I have already shared because you'd recorded this for this last time you were here, this was your career professionally in the films before you became a recording artist of songs [plays Lene's scream]. Right, that's impressive, right.

LL: That will wake you up.

-A few years later you still do it. Don't worry, you don't have to. Could you still do that, if pressed?

LL: Oh, yes.

-Ok.

LL: Yeah.

-You recorded screams for horror films, wrote lyrics for French disco star Cerrone [pronounces it like Italian], is it that?

LL: Cerrone.

-Yeah, again I'm wrong. And this one I like as well, another claim to fame on your CV. You happened to be in Coventry, the Locarno ballroom. I'm like talking about, you know, venues, small time venues today. 1972, when Chuck Berry...

LL: Oh.

-...arrived and recorded his most dodgy song ever. You know, the complaints about it, there was people trying to get it banned, they said they were upset with the sexual innuendo.

LL: Yeah, "My Ding-a-Ling".

-But you're singing on it, because you were in the crowd.

LL: Yes. Yes. I always do.

-So you had to sing...

LL: "My ding-a-ling. I want you to play with my ding-a-ling".

-Right, ok. It's not my favourite Chuck Berry record. But I know that meant you were on Chess Records, which was quite cool.

LL: Oh. That was cool.

-Yeah. So then let's go to the Stiff recording years. And this is what you got, you're going on out on Friday, the 8th of March Riverside/Newcastle, G2/Glasgow, Brudnell Social Club/Leeds, ...

LL: Huh-huh.

-...O2 Institute/Birmingham Friday the 15th, then you're going to Manchester/Club Academy, Waterfront/Norwich, The Garage/London, The Concorde/Brighton, the O2 Academy/Oxford on the 23rd, Saturday the 23rd. We're highlighting small venues, look, like, you know, not, I suppose, stadia and festivals. They really nurture musicians and talent.

LL: Yeah.

-So are you looking forward to it?

LL: I really am looking forward to it.

-Ok.

LL: We've been rehearsing and that, and it's been wonderful to play all the songs in one go. Because, I mean, we had been playing the odd one or two from "Stateless" all along, But this is gonna be in its entirety. Plus a few extras of course.

-And is it in the order as it is on the album?

LL: Of course not.

-No, because when you're in the audience, you go to one of these album performances, and you're in the audience, and you're thinking 'Ah, this is great. No, wait a minute, that's not the track which should be next'. You know, the people around you are getting all twitchy and that, saying "Oh that's not the track. I was expecting that". So why did you change it, right?

LL: Uh, well, because it worked better backwards. We are doing it in the right order, but backwards.

-Oh, right?

LL. Yes, we're doing it backwards.

-I don't have a track list in here, so it depends, the biggest song, "Lucky Number", what is it about sitting in the set?

LL: Well, I think it's fairly early on in the set.

-Ok, let's have it now. Here it is.

[plays "Lucky Number"]

-So the album "Stateless" was an immediate hit when it was first released by Stiff Records. Now it's been in the fans' affections for forty years. But are you hoping that you'll get like completely new people in the audience as well?

LL: Well, I mean, I think there's a couple of generations sort of coming up. Since it's really so... um, usually we get quite a cross-section of ages coming, and original fans bring their family and their children, and...

-Yeah, brilliant.

LL: ...and, you know, it's complete right if people are there. And I'm always surprised and amazed.

-And I'm not gonna say this with you. Because you'll correct what I say, "No, that's wrong, Liz". You've got two over-punky ladies.

LL: Yeah. My girls?

-Yeah.

LL: Yes, I do have two daughters.

-No. Of the people, alright, well, you know, Barbara from The Passions.

LL: Oh, I see what you mean. Yes, we have Barbara Gogan from the Passions doing some of the shows with us, and we also have Leslie Woods from the Au Pairs doing some of the other shows with us, so I'm really looking forward to that.

-And when you say "we", is it the band that you had before when you were going round a few years ago?

LL: Yes. Yes, we've been together a few years now.

-Going to... well, what about your wardrobe then? Because we both like a good charity shop find. How do you decide, what's the [...?...]?

LL: It's a mystery. I like to see what's on offer and be inspired.

-Well, happy packing. 'Cause I always mention this, I couldn't imagine packing for a tour, 'cause [...?...] spouting off [...?...] visiting a friend. [...?...]

LL: Well, I like to find things as I go along. And I just...

-Yes, little gems. Treasures that you find. Well, have a wonderful experience, and did you ever think when you were recording "Stateless", that album, back in the late 70s, that, you know, you'd still be making a living doing this, or did you think that you'd have to go back to the screaming?

LL: I think I'd probably be dead by now.

-Oh. Do you want to bring the party down? Thanks, Lene. Try!

LL: So I mean, you know, this is extra time I've got now.

-Hey, but anyway that's a great attitude. So I'm going to play another track off "Stateless" and the tour as a set starts on the 8th, Friday, the 8th of March at the Riverside in Newcastle through to Oxford, O2 Academy Saturday, the 23rd of March. Have a great time, ...

LL: Thank you.

-...Lene. [to the audience] Have a good time if you go and see Lene and the band and the guests. And this is on that album, so you're bound to be doing this...

LL: Yes.

-..."I Think We're Alone Now". Here we go. Thanks for coming in and seeing us again.

LL: Thank you.

[plays "I Think We're Alone Now"]










February 18, 2019

Granite City (Aberdeen/UK; 1979)

Forget what you've read about an aloof and icy East European, Lene Lovich is a very open, friendly and honest American. We talked to her before and after her recent gig at the university (hence two interviews), and she answered every question politely. In a world of poseurs and hustlers, it makes a refreshing change to meet someone who doesn't scream or throw superstar tantrums, and is quietly sure of themselves and their music. The night we interviewed her, she also did interviews with the P&J, People's Journal and the student newspaper Gaudie. An exhausting schedule for an evening in which she also had the small matter of the first gig of the tour to deal with. Thanks are due to Lenny Love and Stiff Records for setting things up. Read on, Macduff...
Oh yeah, and Les Chappell has one of the most cultured accents I've ever heard. Appearances can be deceptive! (He was great as well).

-What's the writing split between yourself and Les Chappell - who writes the words and who writes the music?
Les Chappell: I do it all actually!
Lene Lovich: Aha! Delete that! (laughs). Generally speaking I write the words and the music is split.

-How do you write?
LL: Mostly the initial idea is momentary inspiration and we just build on it. We have an idea for a tune and I have an idea for some words... Quite often I get an idea from other music - I find myself singing completely different words! Then I realise that I'm doing that, and just keep on!

-Some people have said there's an Eastern European flavour to the music.
LL: It's not conscious, although my ancestry is Eastern European - though I'm not; it's just where my name comes from. But when I was little I did hear a lot of that sort of music, so it's possible that something went in then, and it's just coming out now!

-What's been your best gig?
LL: I really couldn't say.... I enjoyed the New York gigs....and when we were up here before we played at a club called Ruffles which was one of the smallest venues on the Stiff tour. The Aberdeen gig stood out for me because we were so close to the audience which is what I like - to see what they're thinking - you can tell a lot from a pair of eyes!

-Who produced the last album - there wasn't a credit...
LL: Hmmm...it was a Stateless production; make of that what you will!

-How did you get signed to Stiff?
LL: Well, Charlie Gillett introduced me to Stiff through his programme on Radio London, which he's just recently stopped doing. He used to have a spot where you could ring up if you wanted to join a band, or if your band wanted a particular instrument; and when I came back from Europe I couldn't see much happening, so I rang his show and said I was a sax player looking for a band, and he put my telephone number over the air and nobody answered (laughs); and I wrote him a letter with a bit more information and he rang me up because he was putting together a band for a Scottish songwriter Bobby Henry, and he thought I could play a bit of sax and do some back-up vocals. Les was in that band as well as Bobby Irwin, the drummer on the Stiff tour. It was a very big band - Charlie got everyone down who was interested and slowly it narrowed down - and people either fitted in or they didn't. Then we rehearsed in not very ideal surroundings and it sounded pretty good, but when we got to the studio we realised that we had about three bands in one all trying to play the same music. So we decided to split it three ways - and Les, myself and Bobby Irwin left.

-You've got a tremendous vocal range - was that taught?
LL: No, I guess it's natural. I've never had any singing lessons - probably if I had I wouldn't do all this!

-How long did you stay in America?
LL: About 13 years.

-Was that your period of education?
LL: Well, I came over here and went to art school in London to study sculpture.

-Do you have any burning ambitions - things you want to do before you're much older?
LL: Well, there's everything I haven't already done!

-Would you like to go back to America eventually?
LL: I'm perfectly happy here creatively, because I think Britain and Europe are much more exciting places to be - America's very conservative...

-Have you had any really horrible gigs?
LL: Not really; I haven't been playing that long.
-Lenny Love: Did you tell him about the Glasgow thing?
LL: Oh I didn't want to mention that - we've been banned from playing Glasgow University.

-Really? The entire Stiff tour?
LL: No, just me...

-What happened?
LL: Well, they apparently have a committee of about 20 people who decide who's suitable in the union, and the committee met and somebody said a few things about me that everybody was shocked about. Totally unfounded - mainly due to the lyrics of my songs - there's nothing there to offend anybody, unless they've got a wild imagination, in which case I'd like to meet them. We're going to do some interviews with Radio Clyde and I'd really like to meet the person who's got an objection and get to the bottom of it; but I doubt if they'll show their face. They're very reluctant to give that information - as to who said it and as to even what song they were talking about.

-I'm intrigued that Stiff originally promoted you someone no-one knew anything about. Did this come from Stiff or was it your doing?
LL: It was me really, because people are ready to condemn new artists because they don't have any past experiences that can thrill - you know: just 'cause I've never played with Eric Clapton - and I wanted people to accept my music for what it was and not because of my past history. Fair enough if people are interested in you as a person - I'm not trying to be a snob or anything like that - I just wanted people to accept me for what I was. I mean certain people have taken the whole thing very seriously and got very upset that I wouldn't talk about my past... but it's tough.

-Why do you have a new band from the one on the album?
LL: I have a new band because I had just borrowed the other band, because they had formed their own band and their guitarist had taken time off to write some songs. They have their own record contract. They've just signed with Epic.

-What sort of stuff were you playing with the Diversions?
LL: The Diversions were not my band. I was just one member of the band. We were signed to Polydor for a year and put out one single; but Polydor didn't promote it.. We also did an LP but they didn't release that. Then when the band were in financial trouble both me and the main singer did one-off records that we thought Polydor would like. They fell for that one and the band got more cash put into it what was what we needed.

-Was it you who chose Fingerprintz?
LL: Yes I chose them. Jimmie O'Neill, one of the guitarists, wrote "Say When" which I did tonight, and another great song on the album - "Telepathy".

-It seems strange that he wrote those songs while the band don't sound remotely like you.
LL: Well a good song is a good song and should be able to be done several different ways.

-How did you come to arrive in Britain?
LL: My mother ran away from my father and we came over to Britain.

-Why did you learn to play the sax, of all instruments?
LL: Well, I tried to play the guitar and I did learn a few chords - but I was never really happy about it. I never really enjoyed playing it and I just didn't have much affinity with it. I tried playing the violin and got a little more joy out of that, and then tried the sax and decided that was the one. I think most people have an instrument they could play if only they could find the right one. Instruments are so different.

-Are there any plans for new material to be released?
LL: We will be doing another album this year, but it's too early to say because the band has to do a lot more work yet and we have to write more songs. After the Stiff tour we went to America and after Christmas we spent time looking for the members of the band. We want to take more time for this one.

-Do you think that "Stateless" was rushed, then?
LL: I do think it was rushed. But I'm glad it was because it was the best we could do at the time. The timing was right to do the tour and the songs are good. I'm not saying that they couldn't be improved though. I think we have improved on the live show. Whereas on the album it's all there, but we didn't know where the emphasis should be.

-Is that why "Lucky Number" was remixed for the single?
LL: Yes, that's right. We've remixed some of the tracks on the album, because the Stiff album will be released in America soon, and it will be a chance to improve the album.

-What are your musical influences?
LL: I heard a lot of Tamla Motown stuff when I was growing up in Detroit, and then at home I heard a lot of Slavic music.

-Do you think you have been influenced by Sparks, or is it that you have both been separately by the same things?
LL: I don't know about Sparks. I don't know about their background. But I think on further examination there's not such a close connection between Sparks and myself. I think it's only a superficial resemblance.

LL: The stage image is me, but it's the me that's not always at the surface.

LL: I mostly taught myself. I bought one of those Tune-A-Day books, but I didn't have much discipline, so I suppose I learnt mainly by listening to records.



The Lene Lovich band is
LENE LOVICH: vocals/ sax
LES CHAPPELL: guitar
LENNY MEADE: bass
BEN OVERHEAD: drums
PHIL RAMOCOM: kybds

And as for the concert...well, if you missed it, my condolences. (It's criminal that a lot of the true fans can't get in to college gigs). She ran through the album pretty fully, but the nagging flaw in the record, the thinness of the sound and the rather restrained playing, was replaced by a powerhouse of sound. She needn't worry about her new band - Lene has assembled a collection of musicians with almost perfect empathy with Lene's folk dance meets electricity at Sparks station brand of rockaboogaloo. "Say When" has changed so much - it's tighter, it's more powerful, it's a lot of other things - and the audience screamed back "WHEN" right on cue. The audience were eating out of Lene's hand from beginning to end, (even pogoing frchrissakes!!!), even responding to the new numbers like "Jealousy Kills" as if they'd heard them every day for the last month. "Jealousy Kills" features the by now familiar staccatto drums and bass, and sounded a top ten single to these usually jaded ears. As at Ruffles her version of N. Lowe's "Tonight" knocked spots off the album version with Lene's improved sax solo, and Les Chappell doing the girlie vocals. "Home", one of the all time classic alienation songs - "Home is where the heart is/ Let's go to your place" - was introduced as a song "for all those people who are just visiting". On stage, it has to be admitted Lene is remote on stage - from both the audience and the band, projecting her image of splendid isolation, and maybe this is why she's garnered the "ice maiden of the cold war" nonsense press. It's interesting, and it seems to work (I saw at least one Lovich lookalike), but I can't help feeling that people get the wrong impression of her. Maybe that's what she wants. "Lucky Number" is the last number - even better than the remixed single - and the crowd go crazy. A great song. Only one encore, but the audience demand more.... eventually Lene reappears to wish us all good-night, and tell us that they didn't have any more songs to play... a nice touch. A nice woman too. See her.

Colin Murray & John Milton


AND NOW, ONCE AGAIN, GRANITE CITY (THE NORTH EAST'S ANSWER TO RITZ) with a little help from the truly wonderful stiff record conglomerate PRESENT......
THE LENE LOVICH COMPETITION!
Yes, sports fans, you can win AN AUTOGRAPHED PICTURE DISC LP by Lene!!!!
All you have to do is answer this simple question:-
How long are Lene Lovich's plaits?
We've measured them so we know, and we ain't telling no-one. Until next issue of course. Ok, we know they grow, smartass, but we want their length on the 9th of Feb. Remember? Yeah, we know there's two of them as well, but measured her right hand one (if you see what we mean). OK gang, get guessing!!!!
Oh, and there's a prize for the runner up - an AUTOGRAPHED 12" 'LUCKY NUMBER' SINGLE!!!! And remember, the closing date is 20th March.










February 13, 2019

Shades (Canada; 1978)

By Ron G. And Max Mouse
When the Be Stiff 78 Tour hit New York's Bottom Line last December Mr. G. had the opportunity to talk with 'the Queen of Stiff' at the penthouse offices of A.R.S.E. Management on West 57, across from Carnegie Hall.

-RG: What would you like to mention regarding your mysterious background?
LL: Well I don't think we have to talk about anything, let's talk about the future.

-RG: What can you tell me about today, tomorrow, the new year; are you going home for Christmas?
LL: Yes I am, I was going to stay over here for a little while, but I have to get a new band. I don't really want to, but I must. My whole involvement with Stiff is really quite new, the whole thing of me being allowed to play my own music is quite new. The thing is, I knew these people, mainly the bass player and the drummer and the keyboard player, but they're in another band, you see, and I just borrowed them. I have to get a new band when I go back because they want to go back to doing their own thing.

-RG: What direction would you like to take things in?
LL: Basically, the same line-up, except maybe two keyboard players. I want to have straight forward keyboards, and I also want to have synthesizers. It's not always easy to find a player who wants to do both, or who is versatile enough to do both.

-RG: You co-operate with Les in your songwriting, what is his involvement in the writing?
LL: Mainly, the initial ideas come from me. I usually write the lyrics myself. Les is very good at putting things in sensible order, and once an idea is suggested he helps me to develop it, in a musical sense and arranging.

-RG: What process do you experience in composing a tune?
LL: I never set out to do it, because I don't think I could if I sat down to write. I have to have some inspiration, just an idea. Normally ideas just come out of the blue. Nothing that I do is related to a direct incident in my life, although it may have evolved that way through a long process. See, I may have had some experience, it goes through my mind and comes out again, so I never really name any names or state many facts, it's more of an emotional and atmospheric rather than factual type of music.

-RG: What brought about, or what is the connotation of 'Stateless'?
LL: It's not necessarily a political statement, but it's mainly categoryless, and bagless. It relates to a mental statelessness rather than a political statelessness.

-RG: How do you achieve the unique, eery, deep space dimension in your vocals?
LL: It goes back to the idea of creating an atmosphere really. The idea is that you don't have to say things in words to get the meaning across, you can often make a sound to create an atmosphere. I like to tell stories, but I need to have effects to create an atmosphere for the story. The only electronic effects I use is echo. That's all the electronic effects that I use, the rest is just my natural voice.

-RG: What about your saxophone?
LL: Well, I haven't been playing very long, by most musicians' standards, but, I'm not really a musican, I don't really like musicians.

-RG: What's a musician?
LL: Well, a person utterly preoccupied with music, usually on an intellectual level. I really perform intuitively all the time; I just rely on my feel about things. It doesn't mean I wouldn't like to know more about it; I mean, I would like to have more information, how to read music and things like that. At the moment I am able just to use it when I need it.

-RG: What inspires your saxophone playing?
LL: I think that it's one of the most sort of human type of instruments, it really becomes an extension of you. You stick it in your mouth. I mean, you really, like, plug into it, you know, physically. I don't know, I just have an affinity for it; everybody's got an affinity for some instrument. I did try to learn how to play the guitar, for a long time, and it was hard work; I never really enjoyed it much. And then I discovered the saxophone, and I found that I just related to it instantly.

-RG: Do you ever play your saxophone through any amplification?
LL: I did at one time, but then I started working with other horns. When I did that it was just very weird to have, like the sax going through an amplifier, and I was working with say a trombone player, and he was going straight through the PA. We never got really close as far as the sound went. My sound was just so much more alienated to his, so we could never really get together. So I stopped using the electronics, I much prefer not to use them because I think the sax has got a nice enough sound the way it is.

-RG: Do you play with your saxophone solo very often?
LL: It's very difficult, when you're up front telling a story, to go away for a second and play an instrument because it really feels to me like I'm doing that, like I'm breaking off from the story-telling and playing an instrument. I haven't really felt comfortable playing a lot of sax. I feel as though the story is suffering.

-RG: What is your life other than this particular Route '78 Tour?
LL: This has been a really big part of my life, especially for the last six months or so. When I really just started writing songs with myself in mind, about six months ago. Really, for the last six months or so it's been my total preoccupation, writing songs, practicing, finding musicians and rehearsing; making records.

-RG: Are you constantly renewed, having vitality brought into your music through these rapid-paced Stiff tours; different cities, venues, countries? Or do you feel that at this point you have already created a satchel of stories which you are in the process of delivering and honing?
LL: Ya, it's perhaps more the thing you were just talking about, although I never get bored with what I'm doing and in fact I do like to think that things are delevoping as I'm performing. Every time I do a performance, I feel like the audience is different, and I just feel like it's a different event. As far as the initial idea, I don't have very many initial ideas or impulses. Not a lot really; and if I do, I don't have much time to do anything about them. So what I think will happen is when I get back home things'll come back to me. Now I'm just sort of relating and changing to my experiences, y'know? There is a little bit of creation going on there; initial ideas are not, really. My brain is just storing them up. They're on the back shelves of the library. Other things are more up front and more important to me at the moment.

-RG: Your single is "I Think We're Alone Now". How is that doing?
LL: From what I hear going around to the record stores that sell Stiff records, it's doing very well.

-RG: Are there any other blasts from the past which speak to you that we may hear from you?
LL: Probably not. I like that song a lot, but I don't think I'll be looking for old songs to do. I'm really excited about doing new things.

-RG: By new things do you mean your own material, or interpretation of other writers?
LL: I'm concentrating my efforts on creating songs myself, but I really do enjoy hearing other people's songs today. Not necessarily with an ear for my own interpretation. I'm really no snob about doing other people's material or anything like that. I really like to hear other people's songs, it just depends whether I can find my way of doing them. If I could see my way of doing someone else's song, I'd like to do it.

-RG: What's been the high point of your involvement in the musical world to date? Are there plateaus or special moments that stand out?
LL: It's hard to say, really, I suppose the very first day that I signed up with Stiff. I just never thought that anybody would be interested in me. I never really thought I would get an opportunity like Stiff have given me.

-RG: How did you and Stiff manage to stumble upon each other?
LL: Well, it was via Charlie Gillett. He's a DJ in London, and he also writes books about popular music. It was through his show. I had been working on the continent, in Europe; I came back and I was really just looking for a job. Up till then I'd only been learning and using other people's bands to learn in, just playing.

At this point came a knock on the door, which I assumed to be the conclusion of our conversation, but instead, in came Max Mouse.

-RG: Lene, let me introduce Max Mouse.
LL: Hello, Max; or should I say Mr. Mouse?

-MM: No. Hello.

-RG: We were talking about backgrounds and projected futures.
LL: Ya, it was through Charlie. On his show he had a little spot where anybody could ring up; if you're looking for a band, or if you're a musician looking for a job, or a band looking for musicians you can ring up, say what you want. So I just rang up and said that I was a saxophone player looking for a band, and probably anyone listening to his show would like the sort of music I like... and ah, nobody rang up, nobody called at all, nobody rang. So I wrote Charlie a "stiff" letter and told him a bit more about me, gave him a bit more information. Then he called me up, he said he'd like to meet me because he was getting a band together for this other singer and maybe they could use some saxophone. And then I met Charlie, I was going to do some back-up singing for this other guy, and Charlie heard my voice. He seemed to have a lot of faith in what I was doing, and he asked did I write some songs. And I said I'd just started to write songs for me, y'know, and he heard them and he really liked them. Charlie used to manage a band called Kilburn and the High Roads, which, you probably know, was Ian Dury's old band, so he knows Dave Robinson, who runs Stiff Records in England, and so he said, "I think I know where you should be," and he took me to see Dave. We'd just done this demo of "I Think We're Alone Now", and Dave just said, "I like it a lot; yes, like it a lot, let's not mess around, let's make an album". So we just did an LP. The whole thing was done in three weeks.

-MM: Are you a big Tommy James fan?
LL: I remembered his singles, but I didn't know that one. Charlie always thought it would be a good song for a girl to do. He's never really heard a girl singing it and thought it would be a nice change. It's been one of his favourite pop songs for a long time. I liked the song so I did it.

-MM: Who did you start out doing the back up for?
LL: Oh, lots of people, no big name people. He was a singer who wrote songs, his name is Bobby Henry. I think he's just signed a contract with A & M Records in England.

-RG: Launching into the future what are your aspirations for personal growth?
LL: I think that it seems to be going around in phases. I just sort of learn a lot and then I discover that I really don't know so much, and then I start learning again. Then I realize that I don't know so much, and then I start again... (giddy) ...I've been doing this for hundreds of years. Really, but, it's the only way to enjoy these sort of games, really. I mean, if you know all the rules you know it becomes really boring. I'm just looking forward to starting all over again.

-MM: Is it your band?
LL: The people in my band? No, it's not really a permanent thing, I was just saying when I get back to London I have to find a new band. But, the rhythm guitarist, Les, will stay with me. It's only because they are already another band; they work with a guitarist who sings, and they all write songs. They're all very creative people and they all want to do their own project. It's not that I'm dissatisfied. I think they're great. They work under the name of The Sinceros. It's a brand new band. I expect you'll be hearing something from them in the new year.

-MM: I love your skirt.
LL: Oh, thank you. Do you like this one too? (display of quilted black sheen under-skirt). It's not as colourful, but I like it a lot.

-MM: No, it's not as colorful. It's good, I like the texture to it.
LL: The texture is better... thank you.

-MM: I recently enjoyed your show, you're very expressive.
LL: Oh, great! I didn't know whether you had been, if you had seen the show or not.

-MM: Oh yeah, we were there a couple of nights ago. I found it very difficult to understand any of your lyrics, which I'm not certain whether it mattered a great deal, in a sense. I watched your face.
LL: Do yo think it's because I didn't speak very clearly?

-MM: I couldn't figure it out. I found the, ah, Rachel Sweet, I found I could understand her words. I have no idea why. It could be your music was a bit more frenzied or something. It didn't bother me because I figured I would get it another time, maybe tonight.
LL: I hoped that you could hear the words, ya, it disturbs me if you can't hear the words. Maybe we don't just speak clear enough. Or maybe the sound, the balance, the voice wasn't up enough.

MM: Have you seen Lindsay Kemp at all?
LL: No, I haven't. I've only sort of been cutting across his path for so long, but we've never actually met. I'd like to meet him.

MM: I'm sure you'd enjoy the meeting if you did. He came to Toronto for almost, I would say two months, in a small theatre with his troupe. He put on two different shows. It was stunning. It was absolutely stunning. I'm sure it was the most interesting thing that happened in Toronto last year.
LL: Ya, I'd like to see them. I just really don't see very much; and I don't listen to very much.

-MM: He's very unusual. If you ever see a picture of his face, that's what happened to me. I saw a picture of his face, just looked at him, and I thought, I mean, I don't go out much either. But I had to check this guy out. It was incredible. I mean what I'm tying this into, his face, his face, what he does is he hardly ever moves at all. He'll come on stage and he'll, one of his parts he's playing a divine, sort of an old temptress gone totally down, y'know. He's a little man, and he comes on. It's a cafe scene where there are all these attractive young men and women he comes on with all these feathers. He walks really slowly and he hardly ever moves. That seems to be part of his thing, and he can shimmer his eyes. He just moved his face like this... How precisely and how slowly he moves himself! You have to watch him. When I was watching you a couple of nights ago I thought that I caught the same sort of effect. What you were doing with your face didn't seem contrived, it seemed like an expression, a very unusual expression.
LL: No, I've never really seen what I look like. It just happens with the song really.

-MM: It's very captivating though. I'm glad you were there, I think I could have got lost in the music due to this fact that I couldn't pick out all the lyrics and so on, but you can never tell why that happens.
LL: Well, good, good. I wish you could hear the lyrics because, as I was saying, there's not many facts in the songs. Every line, I hope, describes a little bit more of the picture. So that if you can't really hear all of the lines you don't get a very clear idea of the picture of the song. That's the only reason why it disturbs me. It just means that you've got less clues to work on, as to what the whole picture is about.

-MM: I might have been distracted by your appearance as well.
LL: Ya, I suppose. I have seen some very strange pictures of me.

-MM: Strange is often enchanting.
LL: Ya. That's enough talking about me. I don't want to talk about me anymore.

-MM: That's fair enough. I love the texture of your voice, both in speech and in song. How's the working situation? Does it matter?
LL: It does, working with the Stiff. Everybody seems to be really responsible for the job that they have to do. Everybody works efficiently right down the line to every person in the road crew, y'know, everybody works as efficiently as possible. It really makes your job as pleasant as it can be. There's nothing like having the feeling that everybody is really interested in what they're doing. It's wonderful to be in that position where people seem to care about their jobs, especially from the technicians and road crew. It's just such a relief, from, you know, slack attitudes I've discovered with other outfits.

-MM: But you're going to be going out and working with them? Charlie told us he was hoping to...
LL: Ya, now that we've done this big show with everybody involved, then we're all going to be going out more or less on our own. We won't have maybe as big a road crew, we hope to have as efficient. I think it's important to vary it in a way that allows me to have some silence and some quiet time so that I can just live apart from performing. I really have to perform a lot, I really do, and I'm never bored with it. It's the thing that I probably most like doing. Writing songs is exciting but it's not always fun. It's sometimes really horrendous. I really enjoy playing live, if I did that all the time I probably wouldn't write as many songs. I know a lot of people say they write a lot of songs on the road. I don't think I can do that.

-MM: When you do your own show will it be just straight music or will it become more theatrical?
LL: I don't know. It's interesting, the idea that I've got more time. It's something I'm going to have to think about, really. Les has been involved in theatre shows, and Ron the bass player, but they are mainly musicians.

-MM: Are you planning a trip to Canada?
LL: I don't know, but I'd like to go. I know that we're planning a tour of England in February. We've already done just recently, about three weeks ago, the Rail Tour. Everybody wants us to come back so we're gonna do some things in February. We'll probably come over eventually.

An ominous squeak at the door revealed Stiff president, Dave Robinson.

-RG: Dave, is there any possibility that you may be clear for a few moments to talk about your projections?
DR: I'd leave it out if I was you. My future is tonight (the last night of the New York shows). We'll hang around if you like. I'll just finish three or four or five phone calls. You never know, the world changes every few minutes.

Our conversation with Dave Robinson was aired in a nationally broadcast CBC Stiff special on the Great Canadian Goldrush, Sunday night April 29/79. Thanks to all the Stiffs of 78 and Janine Safer of A.R.S.E. Management for their wonderful hospitality. Be Stiff.










February 10, 2019

Hot Wacks (UK; 1979)

LL: I had a very idealistic outlook when I first went to college. First of all I thought I would like to go to drama school. Then I met quite a few people involved in the acting business and I found that they just gave me the creeps. I couldn't think of having to grease round people to get a part of something, which seemed to be the thing to do. I then thought that Fine Art was the thing to get involved in. I got heavily involved in that and it took me just a little longer to realise that it's just the same thing that happens there. Really, in all forms of art there's this perverted and corrupt atmosphere surrounding it and you just have to learn to cope with it.

-Was this the time you got involved screaming for horror movies?

LL: Well, that happened a little later on. I did try to get on at art school and I was very serious about it but I just got a little depressed about the whole thing because my tutors weren't very helpful and they thought I was a bit nutty! They just left me alone because they thought I was in it or therapeutic reasons! So, having the free time, left me to discover that music is the best art form to be involved in today because it really involves everything - visual activities, acting and dancing.

-Going back to the horror films, was that a London company you worked for?

LL: No, I don't know exactly where it ended up. It wasn't a big deal production. It had a Japanese director and the main activity was in France. I didn't see the whole thing anyway. It was more of an experimental thing.

-Talking of France, I gather you got involved with Cerrone.

LL: What happened with Cerrone was that he made his name by being the first person to make, more or less, one track last for a whole side of an album - which he couldn't find a buyer for. So he made his own company and he had a big success with his first product that he put out and then around the time that we did "Supernature"... you see disco music had got into all this heavy breathing and erotic sounds and Cerrone, being a smart guy, realised that perhaps people were getting a little bored by this and he wanted someone to give him a story that had a bit more imagination. So I wrote the story and the words for the song.

-Did you sing on it as well?

LL: I didn't actually do any lead singing, that was done mainly by session singers in London, but I was there at the vocal sessions. My job with Cerrone was just writing words and supervising vocal sessions.

-Have you actually been credited for this?

LL: Well, I've never been credited by Cerrone on any of his albums as being the lyric writer. He has his own policy, I suppose for not giving me credit...

-...I've heard various rumours about Cerrone's business dealings...

LL: I prefer not to discuss this! But if Cerrone's reading this - please send me my contracts!

-I gather he has some unorthodox business backing...

LL: ...Um... yeah...

-Were you involved with anything musical before Cerrone?

LL: I was doing some musical things before that. In fact I was working on the continent at the time... I got a call from Cerrone when I was working in Finland. So I flew from Finland to Paris.

-How did you end up in Finland of all places?

LL: Well, I was working with a carnival orchestra and I was playing all kinds of music... tangos... this was mainly playing saxophone. The reason I was in Europe was because previous to that I had been involved, for about two years, with a band. I was sax player and back-up singer in a band called Diversions which was basically a soul band, you could say, very American influenced but we wrote our own songs. It wasn't really my thing, although I enjoyed doing it all the time.

-Was that when you first met Les Chappell?

LL: No, we'd been together at art school and we'd stayed together, off and on, since then. So when I came back from working with Cerrone we more or less decided from then on that we were going to try and write our own songs. It was not until then that I felt confident that I could do something worthwhile.

-So, I presume this story from Stiff about Les driving you back from Europe in his VW is apocryphal?

LL: Well, Stiff have very vivid imagination... I can't blame Stiff... I can't understand why people are taking this so seriously! Stiff were very much put upon the spot because I would not say anything about my background. My own policy was not to reveal very much and that was because I didn't want people to have a biased opinion about my music so that they would just accept what they heard. People are too quick to make judgements on you. I mean, I hadn't played with Jeff Beck or done anything world shattering! I just wanted people to take it with an open mind.

-Talking about taking things with an open mind... Can you tell me where your Christmas single fits into all this?

LL: Yes, there's no problem about that. Various people have tried to make me embarrassed about that but I'm not because there's a story behind it. When we were with Diversions we were with a company called Polydor. They signed us up, gave us some money and then washed their hands of us. The person who signed us was the head of the A & R department and he left six months later. Nobody was concerned about us or wanted to know we had a hard time making ends meet and we found ourselves running out of money. So we devised a plan whereby we could get some more money. What we did was... both myself and the lead singer of the Diversions managed to get ourselves a solo singles deal with Polydor. So I thought, "What will Polydor fall for? What is the sort of thing they'd really dig?" We came up with the idea of doing this corny Christmas song. It's kind of a cute song and I quite like it. In fact, what we did, in order to have some kind of creative credit to the record, we - without Polydor knowing of course - when the session finished, Les and I, just the two of us, quickly whipped off what we considered to be our own Christmas effort. It's called "Happy Christmas" and we felt it was more us. I played the violin, Les played mandolin and we had synthesisers.

-How much material have you had out under the name Diversions?

LL: With the Diversions we had only one official single out on Polydor called "Raincheck". They put it out very half-heartedly, which seemed to be their policy. We were then promised a tour of Britain with two other Polydor acts but they said that in order to do this you need an album because we need something to sell. We'd had a very hard time playing unsuitable venues humping the gear ourselves so we thought that the idea of doing a proper tour was really good, so we said yes. We went into the studio and started recording, having cancelled all the gigs that we had planned for about three months ahead, because we'd been re-booked at a lot of colleges, and then Polydor said, half way through making the album - oh, the tour is cancelled. So, by then, everyone was thoroughly depressed. But we finished the album. It was fairly good but morale had dropped considerably. What finally hit it on the head was that Polydor then decided that they were not going to release the album. That's when the band broke up.

-Who was in the band?

LL: Les Chappell on guitar, myself, the lead vocalist and trombone player was Steve Saxon. The keyboard player was Jeff Smith, who also played keyboards on "Stateless". The guitarist and sax player was Glenn Cartlidge who was with The Real Thing for a while - but he's got his own band together now. We had various drummers and bass players. The last bass player that we had was called John Currie and the drummer was an Australian called Gregg Sheehan.

-What happened between the Diversions and Stiff?

LL: Well, I felt pretty wrecked after the Polydor fiasco so I cried out of the band and ran away to Europe. We were still contracted but there was nothing they were going to do. I floated around Europe doing various things, mainly playing the saxophone. When I came back I was really out of touch with the music scene in London and I got in touch with a guy called Charlie Gillett, who used to be a DJ on Radio London. He had a little spot on his show where people could ring up and if they needed a gig they could advertise themselves. So I advertised myself and sat by the phone - and nobody rang up! I wasn't going to give up so easily so I wrote him a letter and told him about me and he was putting together a band for a Scottish singer-songwriter called Bobby Henry...

-Ah...

LL: Do you know him?

-Well, I noticed there's a single out on Oval by him and you're credited as having lent him your cardigan for the photo session!

LL: Well, I knitted that cardigan for Bobby! Yeah, well... that was the plan. I was going to be in Bobby's backing band, but what happened was that we were rehearsing in a place where the sound wasn't very good. We thought we were doing OK. It was a pretty big band and when we got to an 8 track studio we realised we had about three bands in one because me, Les and the drummer were pulling things in one direction and one of the players was pulling it in another direction and so on. So we decided to finish recording the demos. By then Charlie was encouraging me to sing a bit more and I showed him some songs I'd written with Les and he just thought he knew where I should be and took me along to see Dave Robinson. Now Charlie used to manage a band called Kilburn and the High Roads, Ian Dury's old band, so there's quite a strong connection between them and of course it was down to Charlie's programme that Graham Parker got his record contract (Robinson's also Parker's manager). We played him a demo of "I Think We're Alone Now" which was originally done by Tommy James and the Shondells and so Dave Robinson said, yeah, he liked it a lot and let's not mess around - let's make an album! More or less just like that!

-Has Charlie still got an interest in you because your records are credited as being Oval Records Productions?

LL: Well, yes, because Charlie found us and the arrangement is as if Charlie's got a production company and everything we do is via Oval. But it is still Stiff - I'm still responsible to them.

-Moving on to the first album, I notice that on the Sounds/Stiff compilation there was a track "Monkey Talk" which wasn't on that album.

LL: That song was written after the first album was completed in the week between finishing it and going on tour. Stiff had the idea that they wanted to put some material on that album that wasn't available elsewhere at the time. So, I more or less wrote that song specifically to go on the Sounds album as a point of interest. I had just read a couple of books, one by a person called Charles [Darwin] and another by someone called Pierre ["Planet of the Apes" by Pierre Boulle], which were both concerned with monkeys.

-I was surprised at the choice of "Lucky Number" to be the single as I thought there were stronger tracks on the first album.

LL: "Lucky Number" has always been one of my favourite songs and Stiff and I thought that it was the most representative of what I can do vocally and of the sound of the instrumentation I use. Actually, for a long time there was a lot of argument about which song we should put out because different people have different ideas and we run things pretty democratically at Stiff. In the end we decided that it was most representative on a wide basis.

Everybody had the right spirit. We were very, very determined that the tour was going to be a success because, let's face it, we didn't have absolute support from the press, who very often tried to slag us off. In fact, I know that certain members of the press were told to try and slag off the tour. We were very determined that the tour would be a success because it was a case of sink or swim for Stiff.

-On the flip side there's a "version" of the song. Are you influenced at all by the reggae?

LL: Yeah, I listen to reggae a lot. I think that reggae music in the last few years has been one of the most inventive forms of music. There are no rules as far as dub reggae is concerned. That's what I like about it.

-I wondered if you were at all interested in the local styles of reggae because you have an unusual style yourself.

LL: My policy is to do whatever is necessary, and I don't have any rules myself. If I think a certain sound is right then I make that sound. I don't care how I do it I just do it! Maybe it's a little unconventional, but I think you must do whatever it takes.

-Looking back on the Stiff tour, how do you view it now?

LL: Well, at the risk of sounding very sentimental about the whole thing... Our last gig was at the Lyceum in London, and personally, for me that was the one of the most difficult gigs to do because, to be honest, by the time we got there - and by that time it wasn't known that we were going to New York - I just couldn't help being depressed about the whole thing. It had been just an incredibly amazing experience. I mean there were 50 people constantly with each other. Every time we went anywhere it was a constant party.

-Stiff sank an awful lot of money into that tour.

LL: Of course they did - and it just makes me mad to think about all the big companies and the money they have. Stiff have got the right attitude. They put themselves on the line and do what they think is necessary even if it means taking a few risks.

-How did things go in New York? How did the Americans react?

LL: We didn't know how they would take us, to be honest. We were pleasantly surprised. I didn't know there were so many Stiff fans in New York. It was an incredible feeling to see people queuing up to get tickets for the Bottom Line to see us. We did 2 shows a night and the whole thing was a virtual sell-out. I mean all the early shows sold out and the late shows - they didn't finish until 4.00 in the morning - for the people to come out, and it was quite often the same people every night (we did 4 nights) was wonderful. We didn't go out of New York but we found a lot of people coming from as far as Washington and Boston to see us. We're going to back there soon. I believe Stiff have the idea that we want to sell records in America and the best way to do that is to make our mark in New York. Everybody went except for Mickey Jupp...

-...who's (cough) scared of flying...

LL: Well, if that's what he wants to say! He unfortunately didn't come and I feel that if he did come he would have been very well received. His backing band came. Doing the New York gig was like doing an encore. We all felt that Mickey's band had worked very hard on the tour and that they deserved to go.










February 08, 2019

Blank Space (UK; May 1979)

"For a long time I didn't tell anyone about any of the things that I had done - it was always 'mystery ... mystery'. But there was really a point behind it, and that was if people heard about what I had done before then they wouldn't take an interest in the music. I didn't even tell Stiff anything: Andy (Murray - Stiff's press officer) kept screaming at me because I wouldn't say anything in the biogs, and everybody wants to know. I don't mind saying it now because I think that now people will listen to the music."
Thus it seemed appropriate that for this article we should concentrate on the music of Lene Lovich, merely referring to her background as and when it appears relevant to the lady's music. We began by discussing 'Say When', which a lot of reviewers seemed to think had been re-recorded:

"It was remixed. A lot of people have said it was completely re-recorded, but that's not true. A lot of the reviews have slagged me off, saying, 'Now, this is really commercial.' But, in fact, all those things were there all the time, it was just that you could never hear them. All the synthesiser riffs which sound a bit 'space-aged fairground-ish' were there all the time. It's just that when we did the album we didn't know anything about mixing - we really didn't. Les, myself and Roger Bechirian (the engineer) did it all ourselves. I guess the engineer didn't really know what we wanted and we didn't know anything about it, so we whammed all the faders up. Everything is there all the time and, consequently, the sound is like one unit rather than hearing each individual thing at a particular moment. Now we know that, and I think we've learned so much in the last few months that we really wanted to try and let people hear these things that were on the record. Dave Robinson warned me when he heard the mix, he said, 'Well, a lot of people aren't going to like that', and I just said, 'But I like it'. Music seems to be supposed to be so serious, but I think you can be serious and still enjoy it - I really do. And I want to, I want to have a good time. But I think it suits the number, so it's very up-front."

On the flip side of the 12" version of the single are two new tracks by Lene which are otherwise unavailable. The first is 'One Lonely Heart', a slow ballad full of all those Eastern European echoes which writers strain to find in almost all her work. Acoustic guitar is mated with a synthesiser bass line and little flurries of trilling electronics. There is a timeless quality to it; it is at once completely contemporary and yet harks back to older musical ideas with its pre-war echoes. 'Big Bird' follows; over a synthesiser bass part melody lines rise are answered by rhythmic distorted saxophone figures. It's an instrumental which points, perhaps, to new areas of activity for Lene. This side of the record seems to highlight two contrasting aspects of her music: the ongoing instrumental and a ballad that seems to epitomise the image that has been built around her ... perhaps it's a little tongue-in-cheek.

"They're brand new songs. As you know we've been nipping backwards and forwards to places in Europe doing TV shows and things like that. Then Stiff said, 'We should really release another single now', so I said, 'Well, OK, but if you're going to take another one off the album I think we should have something special on the B-side.' So they said, 'Yeah, but we've got all these things organised', and I said, 'So, we'll do it now', 'But you've only got two days', and I said, 'We'll do it'. So we did it. One is a real song and the other is perhaps more experimental, and perhaps it has more potential in the future when we get a band together.
"Those tracks were just done by Les and myself. There are no other musicians. It was recorded at Alvic Studios in Wimbledon, which is an eight track studio and really good. We just went in there, we had a fair idea of how the first one should go because we'd worked mostly on that, and the second one we more-or-less developed as we went along.

"I think people will only think of 'One Lonely Heart' as tongue-in-cheek because most people don't do that kind of music. But it's not like that at all - it was completely serious. I know a lot of people think a lot of my ideas are a little bit jokey, but they're not, they're not at all. I'm completely serious about it. It's really just melodies that I have in my head. You see, I really don't believe in controlling your imagination so much that you say, 'Oh, I can't do that, it's too silly'. If you have an idea it comes to your head so you do it. It's like having the courage to try and do my real ideas, not my real ideas toned down by my fear of what other people might think of them. I think it's a good idea to be like that.
"Kids, when they're walking down the street, if they feel like running then they run, or if they come to a wall they might jump on it and walk along the wall ... And yet you wouldn't necessarily see a forty-year-old man suddenly running down the street - people would think he was crazy. But I think it's a shame because we're so trapped within our own conditioning.
"Of course, you can't be totally free all the time. I don't think that it's right to be free to hurt other people. But when you can be a little bit free, why not?

"Most songs come from a spontaneous idea, which can be anything: a word, a riff Les plays on guitar, I can hear something, see something or experience something which just triggers off the chain of events. But that chain is always different, so it's very difficult to explain how songs happen. What always does happen is that the idea is very small and it gradually gets built up into a song."

The B-side of the latest single provides examples of both methods of working, but does Lene generally have songs worked out beforehand or are these ideas usually worked up in the studio?
"A little bit of both really, to be honest. I like to think that I'm almost in control, but that there's always that element of 'who knows?' ... somebody might play something a little bit different to how I imagined it in the first place, but if I think it's better then I'll use it."

Since the Be Stiff tour Lene had been working more-or-less non-stop. The Be Stiff tour itself was a very extended tour and then she went straight into her own headlining tour followed by various other promotional trips; how has this affected her songwriting?
"I'd like to be able to say that I can still do it, but I only really come up with good ideas when my brain is fresh. I know I'm the opposite to a lot of people, but first thing in the morning is the best time for me. Especially, I think, before your consciousness takes over too much and puts those little stops in the way. I think that's the best time to do it; it's not the only time, of course."

'Stateless', Lene's only album to date, gives a good indication of her main attributes as a songwriter, with its wide range of subjects and moods. It is, in fact, an album of great control and diversity. Both top ten singles (plus the initial release 'I Think We're Alone Now') are widely enough known to not warrant further comment here. Elsewhere the music ranges from the shifting musical densities of 'Sleeping Beauty' which frame a central slow section where the emphasis of the song is more clearly revealed to revolve about the idea of reincarnation, to the gurdy transparency of 'Home'. 'Too Tender (To Touch)' is another of those mid-tempo songs which immediately takes hold of you, and you feel that you've known the song forever, complete with its sinuous melodic line and chattering castanets; this is one of her real strengths, the ability to both stimulate and transmit this feeling that her songs are forgotten classics that have been perched in the back of the listener's mind since you can't remember when (it's an ability that was also part of Kevin Ayers' appeal and that of Slapp Happy's first two albums). It's a feeling that is also generated by 'Momentary Breakdown', with its haunted vocal. 'One in 1,000,000' is a celebration of found love with ecstatically chirruping choruses whilst 'Writing on the Wall' is the reverse side of the coin.

At this point, to avoid the danger of doing the man a disservice, it should be pointed out that Les Chappell clocks in with co-writing credits on all their self-penned material. I asked Lene what the main influences on her writing had been.
"It's funny, I never really thought about it until people asked me this question. I suppose growing up in Detroit was quite an influence on me. People say, 'Ah, Detroit - Motown', but actually Motown was Detroit and Detroit was Motown, as far as the musical scene goes. Everyone in my neighbourhood and in my school was very pro-Motown. It was our music: I mean, when Stevie Wonder first came out we really wanted him to succeed because he was like one of us. And we really wanted Motown to do well, we liked all the songs and we used to sing them on the bus on the way to school. We'd play games with the songs and things like that. It gets very hot in Detroit in the summertime and everyone just hangs around outside because you can't sleep, and we used to mock impressions of these vocal groups (which was great fun, but it must have sounded horrendous). That obviously had an initial influence on my music because that was really the first music I understood as a person who just listens to the radio.
"The other thing is that my father was very keen on classical music, mostly Slavic and Russian composers, which he used to play very loud. So we used to have the 'March Slav' by Tchaikovsky, which he used to play over and over again. I know all of it by heart even now although I haven't heard it for a while. Classical music is great because you can imagine so many things - I use to stand on the chair and pretend to be the director - and there's all these heavy themes that come thundering along. In his nicer moments my father would make up a story as he went along of what the music was about. But most of the time it was pretty horrific; my father was a little bit unbalanced (I mean, that's the kindest thing I can say about it because we had real difficulties at home) and eventually my mother ran away. So I suppose that gets embedded in your mind, but I never actually sat down and listened to anything with the idea that I wanted to be a musician. It was all subliminal really.
"Also, quite strangely, there were show tunes from 'South Pacific', and things like that ... it used to get blasted out really loud."

However, songwriting in earnest seems to have a comparatively recent activity for Lene and Les; for example, it has been reported that 'I Think We're Alone Now' was put out as the first single because there wasn't any original material available.
"That's true, but it wasn't really the reason.
"After I'd been in this soul/pre-disco band (The Diversions) for about two years we'd had a lot of messing about by record companies and it was pretty horrendous so I just took off. I was still under contract but I could see that nobody could do anything for us; the band's morale had shot right down. It was a shame, but there you go. It wasn't really my band anyway, but I was enjoying learning and being involved in a working band, and I believe that we deserved more than we actually got.

"I took off, I went to Europe, working with a dance band mainly, touring around. It was quite interesting but it was also very hard to take because you were totally ignored as an individual on stage. You could have done anything: take all your clothes off and stand on your head - and still no-one would notice. It was a unit formed in England, but it had two Swedish people in it as well. But we worked very hard, we worked five hours a night (until three o'clock in the morning) with a ten minute break every hour. We did tangos, waltzes, rock 'n' roll, disco, pop, and ... everything; including anything anyone requested. But we did have an interesting time observing the activities on the dance floor! I learned a lot, but I came back and I was really out of touch. I didn't know anybody, but I wanted to get into another band. I'd saved some money, Les and I got together, we bought a tape recorder and we just started to write our own stuff. Up until then I wasn't really that confident that I could do anything. I'd written lyrics for things but I'd never written songs with the idea that they were for me to sing, mostly because I'd been told that I couldn't sing and nobody liked anything that I did anyway. But I thought, 'Well, we've got the money now to make some demos.'

"And I rang up the Charlie Gillett show: he used to have a programme called 'Honky Tonk' and he had this place on the show where anyone could ring up. A lot of musicians listened to the show and maybe I thought that there might be a band out there that could use a little sax.
"So I left my telephone number, and then nobody rang up; I thought that at least I'd get a few rude phone calls! So I wrote Charlie a letter, and he was getting a band together for a songwriter that he'd found (Bobby Henry). So I got together with Charlie and it was his suggestion that I did 'I Think We're Alone Now', because I think that it had always been one of his favourite pop tunes. He'd never heard a girl do it before and he thought that it might be an interesting idea. We'd formed this big band with three singers and varying numbers of guitarists (I'd got Les and Bobby Irwin from the Strutters into the band) and it was basically to do this songwriter's ideas. But also, in order to make up the set, we put in some old soul hits and I sang 'I Think We're Alone Now'. We rehearsed together and it sounded awful. Not because people were playing badly but because there were three different ways in which the band was being pulled. Bobby, Les and I were pulling it in one direction - quite unconsciously, it wasn't a nasty effort to control the band or anything; it's just that people's ideas were naturally different. So, in the end, we decided the most sensible thing to do was to split the project three ways.

"We finished the demo that I'd started and I guess that when Charlie heard it he really thought that I should be with Stiff. He took me to see Dave Robinson and we played the demo and Dave said he liked it a lot so they took me on. About the same time that it was released they had the idea of doing the Be Stiff tour so it wasn't really worked on and promoted in the way that normal records are here at Stiff. We didn't want to take attention from the fact that I was doing an album and that maybe something more interesting would come out of it. We had to get this song together for the B-side really quick, so we wrote 'Lucky Number'; it was a very primitive version of it, but I think that the potential was there."
Eventually, of course 'Lucky Number' had another verse added to it, was re-recorded and released as an A-side in its own right. Had Lene been surprised when it turned out to be a hit single?
"Yes - I was surprised really. I was never sure how the etablished music people - the radio people and that - would take it. I never really thought about it because it happened so quickly, although it didn't happen quickly as far as my career was concerned because I'd been learning and trying and experimenting for some time. This was the first time that I'd really done my own music and I thought that it might take a bit longer for people to accept it.

"But I think that the idea of the Be Stiff tour was a really good way of getting through to a lot of people. I know we all only played for half-an-hour each, but we did play in a lot of different places around the country. Then we put what we thought were the strongest live tracks on the record, which was 'Lucky Number' on the A-side and 'Home' on the B-side, because we thought the two together might be interesting to people who saw the gigs.
"The idea of the train was really marvellous - it really did take the strain off us. And we were all really different artists whereas on the first tour the plane of music that they were into was very, very similar. Then, the tendencies to be jealous and very competitive in a very personal way comes to the fore because they were too close to each other musically. But we were all wildly different, for example Rachel (Sweet) and I were totally opposite.
The other thing was - all joking aside - that we had respect for each other and people were more concerned with the show as a whole. We knew that if we didn't make it then Stiff and everything would go down the drain because there was such a lot of money invested in it."

At present Lene has no regular band; after the Be Stiff tour the band she had then went its own way and another was enrolled for her own tour. Why had she not, as yet, settled on a fixed line-up?
"The first band that I had together was not my band, it was people that we'd known for a long time in London. They were a band that used to be called the Strutters, but they've reformed and they're now called the Sinceros. I knew it wouldn't be too difficult on the rhythmic side of things even though I was sometimes having to ask them to do totally the opposite of what they would normally do. I knew that I could communicate with those guys really well, and it was convenient because they were just getting their project together but they weren't quite ready to get involved full-time in their own thing. So I did the Be Stiff tour and went to America (for the couple of Be Stiff tour dates) with them.

"Then for the next tour I got a new band together (but still always with Les) and they were all very good individuals but as a unit they were really on different wavelengths rhythmically. And that was difficult. The gigs were good but I knew there was that hesitancy in the rhythm and that we couldn't quite make as strong an impression as we should have done. So we finished the tour, and I had one more live-to-air show to do in Germany [Note: "Bio's Bahnhof", 08-Mar-1979] (which is always a horrendous occasion: a totally live hour-and-a-half variety show with opera singers, ballet dancers, disco singers ... everything) and the one number that we'd not been doing so well live was 'Lucky Number', and that was the number that they wanted us to do. I began to get more and more worried about the idea and well, I told the band straightforwardly that I didn't think that we could come over so well in Germany. We'd just finished the tour and we left it like that. I'd still use them all as individuals in the future, but together it wasn't the right combination. I'm not angry or upset with them in any way.
"We had Germany to do, and the final gig at the Lyceum a little bit later, so I got the Sinceros to do that one for me."

It will be apparent to anyone who has seen Lene Lovich working live that she brings to her performance a zest which betrays the fact that she enjoys the live experience: how does she feel that it compares with working in the studio?
"It's just different. I believe that personal contact is important, and that's one thing that you can get on gigs which you obviousy don't in the studio. But being in the studio is interesting from, perhaps, a more creative point of view, to experiment with sound and see what happens.
"When I'm on tour I don't necessarily do the same things every night. But I do the same numbers and in my music there isn't so much room for improvisation because there's no space; we don't have long solos or long winding instrumental passages. The action is the thing that's usually different, I may approach things slightly differently, introduce numbers differently, but the music is more-or-less set."

Plans are also currently afoot for Lene to record her second album, though at present nothing has really been finalised.
"We plan to do one in August. We don't know where we're going to do it exactly, but we're going to work with the same engineer who did the first one. We talked about the idea of getting a professional producer, but I think that could take a little bit of the fun out of it for me and Les. However, I think it could be interesting to put ourselves totally in somebody else's hands. I don't know whether I'd like it all that much, but the outcome might be quite interesting and I'm not really opposed to the idea. But, on the other hand, I think that the only way to get something that's likely to be original to yourself is to do it yourself. I think I'd be more prepared if it was a one-off idea: just a little experiment to see what happens. I'd like it to be someone who doesn't have quite such a conventional mind, maybe someone who's open to using different ideas. I'd hope that it was someone who was at least on a similar wavelength to me.
"In fact we're meeting up with the Mael brothers (from Sparks) today. They got in touch with me because I kept saying all these things where articles kept saying that I was ripping off Sparks ... which is funny because all I ever knew about Sparks was their singles, which I liked at the time. By pure coincidence we did a show in Germany together, and now they're in London we're going to see them. It's just for one of those experimental ideas of getting together because people have said we're so similar maybe we should try and see what happens.
"People had been approached when we did our first album, but no-one was really available at the time. In the end we just thought, 'Well, we'll do it ourselves'. We've done alright so far, we've learned a lot and I'd quite like to do my own album myself."

What direction is her writing and songs likely to take on the next album?
"I don't really know so much because I haven't really got started. There's a couple of songs that we may put up on the album.
We may do 'Monkey Talk' because it's never been properly released, also we might do a song called 'Joan (Like Joan Of Arc)' which we did on tour and which hasn't been recorded.
"I think all the songs will have a similar principle to those on the first album in that they will all be short songs - there won't be any long ramblings! They'll probably all be distinct songs, it won't be a concept album with everything tying in ... although I do think that's an attractive idea."

'Monkey Talk', particularly, seems to be a more unusual song, it seems quite a bit heavier than most of the material on the first album; was that indicative of a direction her writing was taking her in?
"I think since the album we have got a little bit heavier - probably as a result of working on stage; the adrenalin runs a bit thicker and you get a bit more intense. That song was written between doing the album and the Be Stiff tour. It was actually inspired by two writers: Charles Darwin and Pierre Boulle who wrote 'Planet of the Apes'. I'd just finished reading 'Planet of the Apes' (I'd always liked the movies) and I just had this idea of the 'circle of events'. It's all fragmented in the films, but in the book it's the whole idea of astronauts going to this planet where the apes are the top race and humans are the under-race, they think this planet is an advancement of what might happen on Earth, but they escape and get back to Earth. But when they get back, because of the time-warp involved, they are now in the future and they see that the monkeys are now in command. So, in fact, the same thing has happened on Earth. So 'Monkey Talk' was the idea of a whole circle of events; you start at one point, you progress, you begin to become complacent, then you lose control and someone else takes over, but the same things happen to whoever takes over.
"It was actually a very optimistic song: 'When the stars come tumbling down' - that was when the end of the world happens - 'And we find ourselves once more upon the ground' - when we start our lives over again ... and I believe in reincarnation, so it means when we start out again. Then we might have a lot to do and be the underdogs because the other person's taken over, but it doesn't matter because we can build ourselves up again. But, just be careful because once you're up there there's always someone creeping up behind you."

Lene, never content - it appears - with standing still, has recently added another sphere of activity to her already bulging catalogue: she has just returned from some film work in Holland.
"I've been in Amsterdam this last week making a film; I don't know what it's going to be like. There's a Dutch singer called Herman Brood, a German singer Nina Hagen (Nina and myself are quite close in many ways - in fact she's done a version of 'Lucky Number' with completely different German lyrics to it. On one occasion we both sing backing vocals to Herman, and on another occasion we just sing sounds not words), some Dutch bands: Gruppo Sportivo, and a few others you probably won't have heard of, The House Band, and Phoney & The Hardcore. It's basically a promotional film for Herman; we worked together on TV in Brussels and we were talking, he said that he was going to do this film and what part would I like to play. So I play a terrorist.
"We didn't talk about it too much before it started; I don't know what the continuity is going to be like, or if things will be explained that well. I don't even know whether there will be an actual story line to it. There's at least three different languages in it all the time!
"Sometimes I'm like me and sometimes I'm not a person like me at all. So people shouldn't take it as being fact at all. The film's going to come out in Holland in December. I don't know if it will come out here."

There are also plans afoot to send Lene to America for her own tour:
"It was planned to be this month, but Stiff have taken a little bit longer to organise their distribution over there because they've just changed everything. So I think it will be June now. We were there in December with the Be Stiff tour and I was surprised by the interest around at the time because I didn't think anyone knew about Stiff over there. Although I was born in America I've lived over here for more than half of my life, so I'm not really clued in to the American scene. I think some of the people missed the point of my half hour show and just thought I was a bit eccentric or something. So I think the thing to do is to do a real tour over there, doing a real show.

"If all goes as we've planned it at the moment we'll probably tour here at the end of October or the beginning of November. First we're going over to the continent for a couple of weeks, then go to America and then come back in time for Christmas. We'll be doing a lot of gigs at the end of this year and the beginning of the next year. I do like live work."
The immediate future is obviously already clearly mapped out in front her, but to conclude I asked Lene how she would like to see her career progress from here to more general terms.

"Music is my main concern now, so really I suppose it's to write songs that are interesting to me. I want to do that, but there's so many other activities that you could be involved in, for instance I'd like to write a novel, I'd like to visit places that I haven't been so far, I'd like to go to the East, and Australia. And I really want to play these gigs in America because although I was born there I've never played there (except for those Be Stiff tour dates). Well, anything interesting that turns up I'd like to try, there's so many things I haven't done - although I've done a lot of things...."










February 04, 2019

Transcript of Radio interview DJ album (1979)

-How do you pronounce your name?
"A lot of people don't understand how to pronounce my name, so I'll tell you. You pronounce it 'Lay-na Luv-itch'."

-Your name is Yugoslavian, but you were born in Detroit. How long did you live there?
"I lived in Detroit for about 13 years and then my mother ran away from my father and we came to live in England, because my mother is English and she wanted to go home."

-Did you find much difference between Britain and America?
"When I first arrived in England, I was really aware of the calmness here. I'd never experienced anything like it before. I think,  living in a big city like Detroit, there is a tension that surrounds you almost all the time. And it's only until you're able to get out of that situation that you realise what other places can be really like. When I first came here, I was able to relax for the first time and just concentrate on being myself, and not so much concentrating on the question of survival and staying alive. And now that I've been here in England for so long, I guess I really feel more European than American, although I know I still sound a little American. I feel, really, my home is here in England."

-You went to art school, right? Were there the same musical traditions as when guys like Ray Davies and Eric Clapton went?
"Well, I went to art school in London because I really wanted to get as far away from home, which was in Yorkshire, as possible. And after being there for some time, I realised that the sort of work that I wanted to do and the sort of work that the teachers there wanted me to do were totally worlds apart. I wanted to work intuitively and they wanted me to work intellectually. So, after having a lot of argument and disagreement and trying that way, I decided to go my own way. And when they left me alone, I found that, really, being in the fine art department was very constricting and very, very narrow-minded. And I began to look further out, further. I... just see, I wanted to be creative, but I wanted to move out, to extend myself in whichever way I could. I began to get involved in fringe theatre, and I started to learn to play the saxophone. Now, I never really listened very much to music before, except on a very casual basis. And so I wasn't really aware of what the current trends in music were. I just knew that I wanted to get out of the fine art scene. So I can't really comment too much on what was happening musically because I think I was in a plane of my own at that time."

-Where did you take up the saxophone?
"Being involved in fringe theatre groups was a start for me. There was a show that was transferring from a very small theatre into a much larger one here in London. And the bandleader said that I could be involved in the show. But, really, in order to get the job I would have to play the saxophone. I did try to play the guitar a couple of years before this, and I had learned a few chords and all that, but I was never really comfortable or happy playing the guitar. So I tried to play the violin and that was a bit better. But then, having been pushed into learning to play the saxophone, I really found that I had an instant affinity for it and I continued with it, I stuck with it."

-The album is credited as "A Stateless Production". Who are the Stateless?
"Well, when we first started to record music for Stiff Records, I have never really written any songs before and I never really performed any of my own material. So the whole project was a very, very new thing. It was also done very quickly, which was great, really, because I think you should produce music now, for the time. And it was done so quickly that there was really no other producer around to be involved. So what happened was, we wrote songs, and we went into the studio and I produced the album, along with the engineer and along with my songwriting partner Les Chappell."

-Is that the first time you'd produced a record?
"That was the very first time that we have been involved in any sort of project of our own. I mean, we had played in other bands before, but we'd never actually done our own songs."

-Les Chappell is your guitarist and songwriting partner. Where does he enter the picture?
"Well, Les and I have known each other for quite a long time. He was at the same art school as me and I worked on and off with him in various bands. And it was about a year ago now that I came back from working in Europe and we decided we would try and write our own songs. Because I suppose, really not having had a very musical background at school, we didn't have that experience behind us to feel confident about writing our own songs. So we really had to go out and gain a lot of various experiences, which we did with various different projects. But it eventually became time for us to write our own songs. Some of the songs came very easy, songs came very much on the spur of the moment, but some songs took a lot longer. In fact, there was one song that we nearly threw out, but eventually turned out to be one of my best songs, and that was "Too Tender to Touch"."

-Do you feel part of the new wave ?
"I think as far as talking about energy and vitality, and being really involved in what you're doing, and being sharp and being aware, I think all these things are connected with the new wave, and I guess in that way I'd like to be involved. But quite often the subject matter of the new wave is a little bit different to what subject I talk about. The new wave is really... a lot of people in the new wave sing about things that are happening to them on a sort of community basis, on a social basis. They speak in facts and they speak very much on a street level, on a name-to-name level. But the songs that I write are more personal and more emotional, and I very rarely name any facts or places or names."

-What do you think of disco, because you've written some lyrics to disco albums?
"I wrote some disco lyrics about a year ago, and I was really interested to do that, because I wanted to get inside a studio. I wanted to see what it is like, I wanted to experience what it was like being involved with a big production, type LP. I wanted to see what these session singers were really like. And it was an opportunity given to me by an artist called Cerrone. He's a French guy, he couldn't really speak very good English, so he needed somebody to help him with the lyrics. And also he was a bit tired of doing these erotic heavy breathing type songs, so he really needed a different slant altogether. And I wrote a science fiction story called "Supernature", and it was something totally different, something which hadn't been discussed before in disco music, so it was quite successful.

"I really feel that disco music, when it has a personality and when there is somebody who you can approach and identify with, then, you know, it's alright. Also, when disco music is creative. For example, using a certain sound that nobody else has discovered before. I find that interesting. But I do find that the dance rhythm is fairly monotonous, in the fact that so many disco records have exactly the same tempo. I think that after listening for a certain amount of time in a club, I think it would drive me absolutely up the wall, but I guess it's different if you're dancing to it."

-Do you like any electronic music?
"I'm very interested in electronic music. I think there is really sounds for the future there in the electronic music. But I think it's far too easy for people to get into cliche type sounds. It's very easy to get a synthesizer and set it up and just push a few buttons and get the same sounds that everybody else is coming up with. I think that's really boring. I think you must try and be inventive with it. Also, I like combining the electronic sounds with the natural sounds. For example, when I play the saxophone on stage I like to combine it with the synthesizer, so we get a really unique sound. It's still got the horn sound there, but it's taking it a little bit further."

-Who is the J. O'Neill that wrote "Say When" and "Telepathy" on your LP?
"This is Jimmie O'Neill. He's from Scotland, and I met him via a DJ called Charlie Gillett, I'll talk about him a bit later. But Jimmie O'Neill has been writing songs for quite a few people. He's now working with Rachel Sweet at the moment and he's also got his own band together. I think originally he wrote a track called "Say When" for Suzi Quatro to record. But for some reason or other, I don't know why, she turned it down and I recorded it. And I was really pleased about it and I think it's, you know, one of the most exciting songs we've got on our album."

-Stiff Records has a name in Britain as a small and zany independent label. How did you tie up with them?
"Well, I was first introduced to Stiff Records through a DJ and writer called Charlie Gillett. He's wrote a book called "The Sound of the City", which maybe you might have heard of. He's very knowledgeable about popular music and he's also very excited and interested, not only from a historical point of view, in fact more so from what is happening right now in music. And he's been very instrumental in spotting the potential in people long before other people. In fact, artists like Graham Parker, Dire Straits, Elvis Costello and Ian Dury, they were all played on his show long before they actually got signed up and became famous. And I rang up his show one time when I was really looking for a job. See, a lot of musicians used to listen to his show and he had a spot on his show where you could ring up and, you know, advertise yourself. So I rang up and said I was a horn player looking for a job and gave my telephone number across and, well, nobody rang up. So I thought I'd better write him a letter, and I did, and he rang me back. He was getting a band together for a songwriter that he'd found. I met him and began to talk with him and told him that I was starting to write songs with Les. And he seemed to be really, really interested, I mean, much more than anybody else that I had ever come across. Most of the time when I tried to sing, people didn't like my voice at all and they were really, you know, trying to make me sing like somebody else, you know, somebody who is already established. And I never really found that idea very interesting. I wanted to, you know, be myself. So, well, we've recorded various tracks of these songwriters and we also recorded a song called "I Think We're Alone Now", which is by Tommy James and the Shondells originally. And we took that track to Stiff, and Stiff seemed to be very interested in this. I don't know whether it was because of the song itself or because of my voice or because of the way that we had arranged it, because it was very different from the original. Maybe all these things combined stimulated Stiff's interest. And they decided more or less there and then that that's where we should be."

-You travelled around Britain in October and November 1978 on the Be Stiff Tour. Tell me about that.
"Well, never a dull moment on the train. We travelled everywhere to... from each gig we travelled by train, a special train that was a normal train in every other way, except that there was us travelling on it. We had six carriages. Some were of the old-fashioned compartment type carriages which you could lock yourself away into, if you were feeling a bit sensitive. There was a buffet-car, and there was an exhibition room, and there was plenty of space for people to move around in and chat, and for Rachel to do her schoolwork on. And this was a very, very good idea, because, really, there was a lot of people involved in this tour. There was five Stiff acts plus one extra band who was backing Rachel. And, you see, all of the artists on this tour were brand new artists that nobody had ever heard of before, really. Well, I mean, I suppose people had heard of Wreckless Eric, but he was the only one, really. Everybody else was really new to the music scene and it was a real introduction to the public.

"So we went across by train, we travelled to all kinds of different places that bands don't normally ever go to. In fact, we went to one place up in Wick, and I think they hadn't had a band there for at least three years. This place is right up at the end of the world, I mean, it's virtually, you know, on the edge there. And we also travelled to Ireland, we travelled to lots and lots of small places and also lots of big towns too. But we really covered the whole of the United Kingdom. And in that way I think we really introduced ourselves to a lot of people in a very short time. I think the idea of having six totally different types of acts on a bill was a really interesting one. I mean, perhaps the audience maybe had got worn out by the time the sixth band came on. But it was also good for us as performers, because we'd never really been performing our own music before. And it was interesting because also the running order rotated from night to night. So sometimes you were starting the show and sometimes you were finishing the show, and so it was a marvellous experience."

-Where do you get your songwriting ideas from?
"Ideas can come from all different kinds of directions. Usually the very idea is just a little inspiration, it's a very small thing sometimes. Very, very tiny. Sometimes it's only one word or sometimes it's a part of a melody that I just think of when I wake up in the morning. Actually, the morning is a very good time for me to write songs, I think my brain is refreshed. And also I rely very much on using the first pure ideas that I get. I don't like to think about them too much, because I think if I think about them too much, I begin to water them down or put certain constraints on them, and restrictions. Because, well, if I feel like doing (demonstrates sound) in the middle of a song, I should do it, you know, I really should. And I shouldn't think 'Oh, that's too silly', you know, 'people might think it's a bit nutty'. If I think of that, I should do it. You know, like, when you see kids walking down the street and they suddenly decide they would like to run, I mean, they don't think 'Oh well, who's looking at me?' They just run. But as we get older, we put more and more restrictions on ourselves. And so you don't really see too many, you know, forty or fifty year old ladies running down the street, you know? And maybe they would really like to. Especially if it is a nice day or maybe if they see a wall and they would like to jump upon the wall and walk on the wall, like kids do sometimes, you know, I think you should do that. And I think it's a great shame that you don't have the courage to use these first little ideas. I mean, obviously I don't believe in hurting anybody else. And so, obviously, if I felt like stabbing somebody in the throat, I mean I should control myself then. But if it's not gonna hurt anybody, and if it's gonna make you feel better, then I think you should use these initial ideas. So mainly the songs come from a very, very small spark. And then that's when Les and I get together, and we have this little spark and we extend it and both of us contribute melodies or parts of melodies to the song.

"Sometimes I'm also inspired by something Les plays on the guitar. He's basically a rhythm guitarist and he quite often just plays with no particular idea in mind. And I may hear a certain rhythm and it may conjure up a certain story in my mind. So that's another way we get ideas. But sometimes I get ideas, they come into my head completely out of the blue. And I write them down, and a story evolves. And then I realise through looking at the story, I can see a past event has been locked somewhere in my brain and it's now coming out in a song. Quite often it's the most dramatic experiences that you've had in your life that are easily coming to the forefront. Most of the other boring things that happen to you I think are stored sort of further back in the shallows of your memory. But the dramatic ones are always there, close to the surface. So I think that ideas come in like flashes of inspiration and by the time you write them down, you maybe can realise that this was an event that happened a long time ago. Somehow it's gotten into your mind and it's come out again. A little bit different, a litte bit vaguer, a little bit... sort of more wider. It's not exactly that incident, it could have been any incident in time. But that's just the effect of the process that's widened the experience.

"And sometimes I also get ideas from my opinions when I read a book or something. I maybe read a book and think about it and that will also stimulate an idea. But it's just... anything goes, there's really no rules."

-Why is the album called "Stateless"?
"Well, "stateless" is a word that can have many meanings. At that particular time of writing the album I actually didn't have a passport. I've been in England so long that my original American passport had run out, and I did wonder for a time whether I would keep American citizenship or become British. But in the end I resolved that one and I kept my American citizenship. But, really, the album is not meant to be a political statement at all. It's just the various songs on the album have all got a separate emotional content. In fact, the "stateless" means there is no particular state of mind or no particular emotional state continuing throughout the album.

"For example, songs like "Writing on the Wall"... is a very lonely song. There is really no hope even right at the end of the song. There's no real hope to get over that particular experience that was felt. It's just... sometimes you do have very bad experiences where you didn't perhaps react in the way that you should have done. Perhaps you didn't pay enough attention to a certain relationship that you were having at the time and you may regret it later. But if you didn't do what you should have done and you suffer for it, there is no way that you can actually erase that suffering. It's still there. You can only just learn from your experiences and the next time round maybe you might learn something and react differently.

"There is also love songs. For example, like... a song like "Tonight", which was written by Nick Lowe. I first heard this song when I went into Stiff, in the very early days of being involved with Stiff. And Dave Robinson, who is the boss of Stiff, played me a little demo tape with just Nick singing on acoustic guitar. And I didn't know he had done it on his album. I just heard that demo and I was really touched by it. It was a very simple song and it seemed so sincere when I heard it that I really wanted to do it. And I later heard his version, which is very different to mine. Mine is much more dramatic and his is a lot more poppy than mine. But that's just another type of song that's on the album.

"There is some songs that look very much into the future of things or how things might turn out. One of those is "Momentary Breakdown", which is a song about the sort of magnetic feeling that you sometimes experience when you see a complete stranger, or somebody who you think is a complete stranger. Especially if you're... for example, if you're travelling on a public transport, and you happen to have your eyes crossed with somebody from a distance, and you see that person, and for some reason you just have this recognition between those people. But once again your restrictions take over and you feel as though you can't really go up to that person and talk to them. Because you wonder what they might think of you, you wonder what the people around you might think about you, you're too scared to react on your own instincts. But this story turns out very positively in the end.

"But if you listen very hard, I think you can work out the stories for yourself."

-A lot of people in America have compared you to Patti Smith. How do you feel about that?
"I think that both Patti Smith and myself are emotional singers. I think that we both are very positive also, and we're both very serious about what we do. I think that's the comparison that I would see. Also from a visual point of view, it appears that she wears what she likes, what she feels comfortable in and regardless of whether it's perhaps untrendy or trendy or what. You know, she just wears what she likes and I feel affinity with that. I also wear what I like. I mean, a lot of people think I try to be theatrical but that's not at all the case, I just wear what I wear because I like it. But I believe that our styles are very different. For example, I couldn't ever imagine Patti Smith singing a song like "One in a 1,000,000", although I'd like to hear her try."

-Where do your clothes come from?
"(Laughs) Well, I choose my clothes from wherever I happen to see them, I don't have any particular system in choosing clothes. But I know what I like when I see it. Quite often I go to second-hand shops or I go to jumble sales or people might give me clothes, if they think they might have something to suit me. Or I often go to the sales when the big department stores have sales on. But I always go on the last day, because by then everything has been picked over and all the popular things have been taken away. And as I don't really want to wear what everybody else wears anyway, I think that's a very good day for me to go, because chances are I'll have something that nobody else wants and it will be unique to me."

-What is the musical trend in Britain at the moment? Is punk dead?
"I think the excitement and the revolution that took place because of the whole punk idea was really good and shaking up people here. Because as a lot of places still are existing now on very sort of middle-of-the-road type songs and that, punk injected a lot of enthusiasm and actual enjoyment and actual sort of physical involvement and also enjoying fashion as well. And it also encouraged a lot of people who didn't have a serious musical background to try something. So there was a lot of new ideas injected into the music. Now, a lot of people didn't have such a good musical ability, but at least it was a start. And I think that those people who took the opportunity that the whole punk movement gave them and developed it and created their own style and kept on, they are the people who are still with us now. I mean, some people just steamed in there and tried do do something and didn't progress at all. And of course I think those people are really boring. But I like to think that the whole spirit is still around."

-Do you enjoy touring and playing gigs and when do you plan to tour America?
"When you go out on the road, it's the best test you can make for your songs. Because sometimes, through trying to be creative and trying to create something original, it's very easy to get very self-indulgent and write songs about something that has totally nothing to do with anybody else's experiences or leaves the audience totally out of it altogether. I mean, I guess some audiences may enjoy this type of thing, but I like to think that my songs do have a meaning to other people. I guess that's one of the reasons why I don't really name any names or state many facts in my songs, because I want other people to be able to relate to them. But there's something about standing on stage and just throwing your feelings out into the crowd and hoping that they can respond in some way. And as long as they can express themselves back to you in some way, even if they don't really like the songs, if they react in some way, that exchange of energy is something that you don't experience in any other way. So I guess for that reason I really like doing gigs.

"I think that we'll probably come to America sometime in the autumn, but I don't know really exactly when. I'd like to think it was before Christmas sometime, though."

-What's the story behind "Lucky Number" and how do you think that it came to be so successful?
"Well, when we went to Stiff Records with the song "I Think We're Alone Now", that was the a-side. And we had to get together a b-side really quick. And Les and I, of course we said, can we... let's try and write the b-side. So we only had a couple of days to get something together and we came up with the song "Lucky Number". It was in a much more primitive form than it is now. We ended up putting another verse in it and we put it on the album. And we also remixed the track when we put it out as a single. So it has had quite a long history. It started out just as a b-side and it ended up being a really big hit for us here in England and Holland and several other countries in Europe. And it's strange to think that that was really the first original song that we ever recorded for Stiff. And basically it's a romantic song. It's a song about one person who thinks they're very self-contained, don't really need anybody else and is having, you know, perfectly a good time. Well, that's the course until they meet the right person and then they realise that it's more fun with two. And although I think the story is really good, and I think that it's a romantic song with a difference, it's not slushy or, you know, drippy or, you know, overwhelmingly romantic in any way, I think it's pretty much with the modern spirit of things, but I guess really the thing that made it appeal to a lot of different people, I mean, a lot of very young kids like it, and I think one of the reasons is because of the little noise that we make. And that noise is 'ah-oo ah-oo'."

"Try me one too much!"